Shin Tabar wiwi na Nishaɗi na Harajin Jiha?

Marijuana na nishaɗiharajiation yana daya daga cikinmafi zafi batutuwan siyasaa cikin Amurka A halin yanzu, jihohi 21 sun aiwatar da doka don halattawa da harajin tallace-tallace tabar wiwi: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, da Washington.

A bara, Missouri da Maryland masu jefa ƙuri'a sun amincematakan zaɓedon halatta tallace-tallacen marijuana na nishaɗi.Matakan jefa kuri'a don halatta marijuana sun gaza a bara a Arkansas, North Dakota, da South Dakota.

Shekarar da ta gabata an ga jihohi da yawa sun kunna kasuwannin cannabis na doka, tare da ƙarin jihohi da ke shirin buɗe kasuwanni a shekara mai zuwa.Tsibirin Rhode, inda aka fara siyar da doka a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2022, ta aiwatar da kashi 10 cikin ɗariharajin harajikan siyayyar ƴan kasuwa, tare da ƙyale ƙananan hukumomi su sanya ƙarin haraji na kashi 3 akan tallace-tallacen tallace-tallace.New York kuma ta fara tallace-tallace na doka a cikin Disamba bayan dogon tsari na kafa tsari da tsarin ba da izini biyo bayan halaccin doka a cikin 2021.

Missouri ta fara siyar da cannabis na nishaɗi ta doka a cikin watan Fabrairu, ƙasa da watanni huɗu bayan nasarar matakan jefa kuri'a.A cikin wata na farko, tallace-tallacen cannabis na doka ya zarce dala miliyan 100, wanda ya kafa saurin sama da dala biliyan 1 a cikin watanni 12 na farko.

Virginia da Maryland sun zartas da doka don sauƙaƙe kasuwancin marijuana na nishaɗi na doka kuma jihohin biyu sun shirya fara siyar da doka a ranar 1 ga Yuli. Virginia za ta sanya harajin 21% na haraji yayin da Babban Majalisar Maryland ya zartar da wani doka a farkon wannan watan don harajin tallace-tallacen cannabis. Kashi 9 cikin 100, kodayake aiwatar da dokar ta ƙarshe har yanzu tana nan.

Babban taron Delaware ya amince da kudirorin da za su halatta da kuma harajin amfani da marijuana na manya na shekara ta biyu madaidaiciya.Waɗannan kuɗaɗen za su kai ga Gwamna John Carney (D), wanda ya ki amincewa da irin wannan dokar tabar wiwi a bara.

Taswirar da ke gaba tana nuna manufofin haraji na jiha akan marijuana na nishaɗi.

Kasuwannin marijuana suna aiki ƙarƙashin tsarin doka na musamman.A tarayya, ana rarraba marijuana azaman Jadawalin I abu a ƙarƙashin Dokar Kayayyakin da Aka Sarrafa, yin maganin ba bisa ka'ida ba don cinyewa, girma, ko rarrabawa.Jihohi ɗaya ɗaya waɗanda suka halatta cinyewa da rarrabawa ba sa aiwatar da hane-hane na tarayya.

Daga cikin illoli da yawa da wannan ke haifarwa, kowace kasuwar jiha ta zama silo.Kayayyakin marijuana ba za su iya ƙetare iyakokin jihohi ba, don haka duk tsarin (daga iri zuwa hayaƙi) dole ne ya faru a cikin iyakokin jihar.Wannan yanayin da ba a saba gani ba, tare da sabon salo na halasta, ya haifar da nau'ikan iri-iritsarin haraji.

Yawancin hanyoyin suna sa kwatancen apple-to-apps na rates mai wahala.New York da Connecticut sune jihohi na farko da suka fara aiwatar da haraji mai ƙarfi a kowace milligram na THC.Yawancin jihohi suna biyan harajiad valoremharaji akan farashin tallace-tallace na tallace-tallace na cannabis, kodayake abun ciki na THC ya fi dacewa da dalilai na haraji.Wadannanad valoremAdadin haraji ya tashi daga kashi 6 cikin ɗari a Missouri zuwa kashi 37 cikin ɗari a Washington.Farashin tallace-tallace na marijuana ya kasance mai sauƙi, yana raguwa sosai a kan lokaci yayin da sarƙoƙi ke haɓaka samarwa.Wannan ya haifar da rikitacciyar hanyar samun kudaden haraji ga jihohin da ke aikiad valoremharaji, kara nuna cewa takamaimantushen harajid akan nauyin samfurin furen da abun ciki na THC a cikin kayan abinci ko mai da hankali zai samar da ingantaccen tsarin haraji.

Har yanzu akwai wasu da yawa waɗanda ba a san su ba idan aka zo batun harajin marijuana na nishaɗi, amma yayin da ƙarin jihohi ke buɗe kasuwannin doka kuma ana yin ƙarin bincike don fahimtar abubuwan waje na amfani, ƙarin bayanai za a samu.Thezanena waɗannan harajin kuma za su zama mafi mahimmanci yayin da dokokin tarayya ke neman yiwuwar canza kasuwar cannabis ta hanyar ƙarin harajin tarayya da kuma ƙaddamar da kasuwancin tsakanin jihohi.