Shekaru goma ke nan tun lokacin da al'umma ɗaya ta ba da izinin amfani da tabar wiwi gabaɗaya.Duk wani hasashe kan wace al'umma ce?Idan ka ce 'Urugauy', ba wa kanka maki goma.
A cikin shekaru masu tsaka-tsakin tun lokacin da Shugaba Jose Mujicaya fara 'babban gwaji' kasarsa, wasu kasashe shida sun shiga Uruguay, ciki har da Kanada.Tailandia, Mexico, da kuma Afirka ta Kudu.Jihohin Amurka da yawa ma sun yi iri ɗaya yayin da wurare kamar Holland da Portugal suna da ka'idojin yanke hukunci.
A Ostiraliya, muna ɗan gaba kaɗan.Ko da yake akwai shawarwari akai-akai a jihohi da yankuna da kuma matakin tarayya game da halatta amfani da tabar wiwi na nishaɗi, hukuma ɗaya ce kawai ta yi hakan.Sauran suna zaune a cikin rikitattun wurare masu launin toka da rashin daidaituwa.
Fatan canza duk wannan shine - wanene kuma -Jam'iyyar Cannabis ta Halatta.A ranar Talata, sun gabatar da kudiri iri ɗaya guda uku a cikin majalisun jihohin New South Wales, Victoria, da Western Australia.
Dokar tasu, idan aka yi amfani da su, za ta ba da dama ga manya su girma har zuwa tsire-tsire shida, su mallaki da amfani da tabar wiwi a cikin gidajensu, har ma da ba da wasu kayan amfanin su ga abokai.
Da yake magana da The Latch, dan takarar jam'iyyar Tom Forrest ya ce sauye-sauyen an tsara su ne don "lalata amfani da mutum da kuma cire laifin cannabis daga cikin ma'auni."
Matakin ya yi daidai da dokar da ta gabata, wacce aka gabatar a matakin tarayya, ta Greens.A watan Mayu, Greensya sanar da daftarin dokawanda zai haifar da Hukumar Cannabis Ostiraliya ta Kasa (CANA).Hukumar za ta ba da lasisin noma, siyarwa, shigo da su, da fitar da tabar wiwi, da kuma gudanar da wuraren shan wiwi.
"Hukumar tilasta bin doka tana kashe biliyoyin daloli na jama'a don kasawa 'yan sanda tabar wiwi, kuma dama a nan ita ce ta juya wannan duka ta hanyar halatta shi."Sanata David Shoebridge ya ce a lokacin.
Greens sun yi amfani da bayanan Hukumar Leken Asiri ta Ostiraliya don nuna cewa Ostiraliya na iya samun dala biliyan 2.8 a shekara a cikin kudaden haraji da kuma tanadin tilasta bin doka idan cannabis ya halatta.
Wannan yana da yawa akan alama ga jam'iyyar, wanda shinesau da yawa ana harbe irin wannan dokar a majalisun dokokin jihohi.Koyaya, har ma masu sharhi masu ra'ayin mazan jiya kamar Paul Murray na Sky Newssun ce za su iya karanta rubutun a bangogame da alkiblar wannan muhawara ta kasa.
Zaben na baya-bayan nan naHalatta Jam'iyyar Cannabis'Yan majalisa a duka Victoria da NSW, da kuma ci gaba da nasarar 'yan majalisar Greens, sun sanya dokar tabar wiwi duk da babu makawa, in ji Murray.Yunkurin matakin jihar kwanan nan ta Halaccin Cannabis yana ƙarfafa wannan hujja kawai.
Wannan ana cewa, rashin yiwuwar halasta tabar wiwi ana magana game da al'adun shan taba sigari na shekarun 1960 da 70s.Babu ɗayan jam'iyyun da ke sama da ke da tasiri musamman a cikin siyasa, kuma halattawa zai buƙaci amincewar Labour.
Don haka, nisa nawa ne halattar cannabis na nishaɗi a Ostiraliya?Yaya yuwuwar waɗannan sabbin kuɗaɗen kuɗi za su iya wucewa?Kuma a yaushe ne ƙasar za ta iya halatta ciyawa?Ga abin da kuke buƙatar sani.
Shin Cannabis Halal ne a Ostiraliya?
Fadi, a'a - amma ya dogara da abin da kuke nufi da 'doka'.
Maganin cannabisya kasance doka a Ostiraliya tun daga 2016. Ana iya rubuta miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin nau'i-nau'i masu yawa don kula da koke-koke na kiwon lafiya.A zahiri, yana da sauƙi don samun damar cannabis na magani a Ostiraliya hakanmasana sun yi taka tsantsanWataƙila mun zama ɗan sassaucin ra'ayi a tsarinmu.
Amma game da rashin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, wanda ke da bambanci don zana,Babban Birnin Australiya ne kawai ya hukunta shi.Ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba, zaku iya ɗaukar har zuwa 50gs na cannabis a cikin ACT kuma ba za a tuhume ku da laifi ba.Koyaya, ba za a iya siyar da cannabis, raba, ko shan taba a cikin jama'a ba.
A duk sauran jihohi da yankuna.mallakan tabar wiwi ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba yana ɗaukar mafi girman hukuncin tarar dala ɗari da kuma ɗaurin shekaru uku a gidan yari., dangane da inda aka kama ku.
Wannan ana cewa, yawancin jihohi da yankuna suna aiki da tsarin taka tsantsan ga mutanen da aka samu tare da ƙananan adadin magungunan kuma zai yi wuya a tuhumi kowa don laifi na farko.
Bugu da ƙari, ana ɗaukar cannabis a matsayin wani ɓangare na yanke hukunci a wasu yankuna mafi annashuwa.A cikin NT da SA, mafi girman hukuncin abin mallaka shine tara.
Don haka, kodayake ba bisa doka ba, mallakar tabar wiwi ba zai yuwu a ga mutum ya aikata laifi a Ostiraliya.
Yaushe Cannabis Zai Kasance Halal A Ostiraliya?
Wannan ita ce tambayar dala biliyan 2.8.Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, amfani da cannabis na nishaɗi ya riga ya zama (nau'i) na doka a Ostiraliya, kodayake a cikin ƙaramin yanki na ƙasar.
A matakin tarayya, mallakar tabar wiwi haramun ne.Mallakar adadin tabar wiwi yana ɗaukar mafi girman hukuncin shekaru biyu.
Koyaya, 'yan sandan tarayya yawanci suna magance lamuran shigo da fitarwa.Dokar tarayya ba ta da tasiri sosai kan ayyukan jihohi da yanki idan ya zo ga cannabis,kamar yadda aka gano a aikacelokacin da dokar ACT ta ci karo da dokar tarayya.Don haka, kusan duk shari'o'in mallakar mutum ana gudanar da su ta hanyar tilasta doka ta jiha da ta ƙasa.
Don haka, ga yadda kowane yanki ke kusa da halatta cannabis.
Halatta Cannabis NSW
Halatta cannabis ya yi kama da kasancewa mai isa bayan zaɓen kwanan nan na Jam'iyyar Labour NSW da tsohon mai ba da shawara kan doka Chris Minns.
A cikin 2019, yanzu Premier, Minns,ya ba da jawabi yana jayayya don cikakken halatta maganin, yana cewa zai sa ya zama “mafi aminci, rashin ƙarfi, kuma ƙasa da laifi.”
Sai dai bayan hawan mulki a watan Maris.Minn ya koma baya daga wannan matsayi.Ya ce saukin samun maganin tabar wiwi a halin yanzu ya sanya ba lallai ba ne a yi doka.
Har yanzu, Minns ya yi kira ga sabon 'koli na magunguna,' wanda ya hada masana tare don nazarin dokokin yanzu.Har yanzu dai bai bayyana ko yaushe hakan zai faru ba.
NSW tabbas yana ɗaya daga cikin jihohin da Halatta Cannabis suka gabatar da dokokinsu.A lokaci guda kuma, bayan da aka dawo da shi a bara.Har ila yau jam'iyyar The Greens na shirin sake gabatar da dokawanda zai halatta cannabis.
Har yanzu Minns bai ce komai ba game da kudirin, duk da haka, Jeremy Buckingham, Halatta Cannabis NSW MP,ya ce ya yi imanin cewa sauyin gwamnati zai kawo babban tasiri.
"Sun fi karɓuwa, ina tsammanin, fiye da gwamnatin da ta gabata," in ji shi.
"Tabbas muna da kunnen gwamnati, ko sun amsa ta hanyar da ke da ma'ana, za mu gani."
Hukunci: Yiwuwar doka a cikin shekaru 3-4.
Cannabis Legalization VIC
Victoria na iya zama ma kusa da halasta fiye da NSW.
Takwas daga cikin mambobi 11 na kujeru na Majalisar Dokokin Victoria sun goyi bayan halatta tabar wiwi.Ma'aikata na buƙatar goyon bayansu don zartar da doka, kumaakwai hakikanin shawara cewa za a iya tilasta canje-canje ta wannan lokaci.
Wannan ana cewa, duk da 'sabon kama' majalisar, Firayim Minista Dan Andrews ya daɗe yana ja da baya kan sauye-sauyen ƙwayoyi, musamman halatta cannabis.
"Ba mu da wani shiri a wannan lokacin don yin hakan, kuma wannan shine daidaiton matsayinmu,"Andrews ya ce bara.
An ba da rahoton ko da yake, ana iya samun ƙarin tallafi na sirri don canjin fiye da yadda Firayim Minista ke barin jama'a.
A cikin Maris, an cimma yarjejeniya tsakanin jam'iyyun, wanda sabbin MPS biyu na Halaccin Cannabis, suka jagoranci.sake fasalin dokokin tuƙi dangane da majinyatan cannabis na magani.Za a gabatar da wani sabon kudiri, wanda zai baiwa mutanen da suka rubuta maganin damar gujewa hukuncin tuki tare da tabar wiwi a cikin tsarin su, kuma ana sa ran za a zartar nan ba da jimawa ba.
Andrews kansaduk da haka ya cebai koma kan batun ba.Dangane da Dokar Cannabis ta Halatta, Andrews ya bayyana cewa "Matsa na shine doka kamar yadda take a yanzu".
Yayin da ya kara da cewa yana budewa ga canje-canjen dokokin tuki, "bayan haka," ba zai yi wani babban sanarwa ba.
Ana cewa, Andrews ana rade-radin zai sanar da ritayarsa nan ba da dadewa ba.Magajinsa zai iya zama mai buɗewa ga canji.
Hukunci: Yiwuwar doka a cikin shekaru 2-3
Halatta Cannabis QLD
Queensland tana fuskantar wani abu na sauyi mai suna idan ya zo ga kwayoyi.Da zarar ɗaya daga cikin jihohin da ke da hukunci mafi tsauri don amfani,a halin yanzu ana la'akari da dokokiwanda zai ga duk abin da ya mallaka, har ma da kwayoyi kamar kankara da tabar heroin, ana bi da su tare da taimakon ƙwararru, maimakon yanke hukunci.
Koyaya, idan ana batun cannabis na nishaɗi, ci gaba baya kama da mai zuwa.Shirin karkatar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a halin yanzu yana aiki ne kawai don tabar wiwi, wanda jihar ke neman faɗaɗawa, kuma ba ta da ƙarin sassauci ga wannan magani musamman.
Da alama an sami ɗan ci gaba a bara lokacinMambobin kungiyar kwadago ta Queensland sun kada kuri’a a taron jahohinsu don yin garambawul ga manufofin miyagun kwayoyi, ciki har da halatta cannabis.Sai dai shugabannin jam’iyyar sun mayar da martani inda suka ce ba su da wani shirin yin hakan.
"Gwamnatin Palaszczuk ta himmatu wajen bincikar yadda za mu iya inganta tsarin shari'ar laifuka don samar da fa'idodin da ake da su game da rashin lahani da kuma tabbatar da cewa tsarin ya tattara albarkatun kotuna da gidajen yari kan batutuwa masu mahimmanci," in ji mai magana da yawun. ga Mukaddashin Atoni-Janar Meaghan Scanlonya fada wa AAP a watan Janairu, wata daya kafin gwamnati ta bayyana manufofinsu na sake fasalin magunguna.
Don haka, kuma tare da ingantattun manufofin ci gaba da ke cikin ayyukan, zai zama ma'ana a ɗauka cewa halattar cannabis ba zai zama babba a kan ajanda na ɗan lokaci ba.
Hukunci: Aƙalla jira na shekaru biyar.
Cannabis Legalization TAS
Tasmania abu ne mai ban sha'awa a cikin cewa su ne kawai gwamnatin hadin gwiwa a duk lardin kuma kawai ikon da ba ya ladabtar da majinyatan cannabis na magani don tuki tare da adadin magungunan da aka rubuta a cikin tsarin su.
Tsibirin Apple, kamar Queensland,ya amfana sosai daga masana'antar cannabis na magani, tare da yawan manyan furodusoshi suna buɗe kanti a nan.Don haka, kuna tsammanin gwamnati aƙalla za ta ji tausayin muhawarar kuɗi.
Mazauna yankin su ma wasu daga cikin masu tallafawa shuka, tare dasabbin bayanan binciken kasayana nuna cewa Tassie yana da mafi girman kaso na mutanen da ba sa tunanin mallakar tabar wiwi ya zama laifi.83.2% na Tasmanians suna da wannan ra'ayi, 5.3% sama da matsakaicin ƙasa.
Duk da haka, duk da goyon bayan jama'a da masana'antu, a karo na karshe da aka gudanar da wannan muhawara, gwamnatin jihar ta ki yin la'akari da ra'ayin.
“Gwamnatinmu ta tallafa wa yin amfani da tabar wiwi na likitanci kuma ta samar da gyare-gyare ga tsarin samun damar sarrafawa don sauƙaƙe wannan.Koyaya, ba ma goyan bayan nishaɗi ko amfani da cannabis ba tare da ka'ida ba, "in ji kakakin gwamnatiinji bara.
Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin AustraliyaƘaddamar da dokar da za ta haramta amfani da cannabis a cikin 2021wanda kuma gwamnati ta yi watsi da shi.
A halin yanzu, gwamnatin Tasmaniatana shirin fitar da sabunta tsarin dabarun magani na shekaru biyar, amma ba alama cewa halasta cannabis zai kasance a can.
Hukunci: Aƙalla jira na shekaru huɗu (sai dai idan David Walsh yana da wata magana a ciki)
Cannabis Legalization SA
Kudancin Ostiraliya na iya kasancewa jiha ta farko da ta halatta amfani da tabar wiwi.Bayan haka, SA shine farkon wanda ya haramta amfani da shi a cikin 1987.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, dokokin da ke kewaye da miyagun ƙwayoyi sun shuɗe ta cikin lokuta daban-daban na murkushe gwamnati.Na baya-bayan nan shi neYunkurin 2018 da gwamnatin hadin gwiwa ta wancan lokacin ta yi na bunkasa tabar wiwi daidai da sauran miyagun kwayoyi., gami da tara tara mai yawa da lokacin dauri.Wannan tura ta dauki kusan makonni uku kafin Babban Lauyan SA, Vickie Chapman, ya ja da baya sakamakon ba'a da jama'a suka yi.
Duk da haka, a bara, sabuwar gwamnatin Labour ta sa idocanje-canjen da zai sa mutanen da aka kama da kwayoyi a cikin tsarin su rasa lasisin su nan da nan.Dokar, wacce ta fara aiki a watan Fabrairu, ba ta keɓance ga marasa lafiyar cannabis na magani.
Ko da yake hukuncin mallakar tabar wiwi yawanci cin tara ne mai sauƙi, Greenssun dade suna matsawa don mayar da SA zuwa gida don "abinci mai kyau, giya, da sako.” SA Greens MLC Tammy Franksgabatar da doka a barahakan zai yi haka, kuma a halin yanzu ana jiran a karanta lissafin.
Idan ta wuce, zamu iya ganin an halatta cannabis a Kudancin Ostiraliya a cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa.Amma wannan babban 'idan' ne, an ba shitarihin Premier na aiwatar da aikata laifuka ba tare da neman afuwa baidan ana maganar cannabis.
Hukunci: Yanzu ko taba.
Cannabis Legalization WA
Yammacin Ostiraliya ya bi hanya mai ban sha'awa idan ya zo ga cannabis.Dokokin jihar kwatankwacin tsaurin ra'ayi sun nuna bambanci mai ban sha'awa ga maƙwabtan da suka tafi akasin haka.
A cikin 2004, WA ta haramta amfani da cannabis na sirri.Duk da haka,Firayim Ministan Liberal Colin Barnett ya soke wannan shawarar a cikin 2011bayan wani gagarumin gangamin siyasa na hadin gwiwa na adawa da sauye-sauyen da suka samu a karshe.
Tun daga lokacin ne masu binciken suka ce canjin dokokin bai shafi yawan amfani da maganin ba, sai dai adadin mutanen da aka tura gidan yari saboda shi.
Firimiya Mark McGowan na dogon lokaci ya sake matsawa kan ra'ayin sake yanke hukunci ko halatta cannabis don amfani da nishaɗi.
"Samun cannabis kyauta ba manufarmu ba ce,"Ya shaida wa gidan rediyon ABC a bara.
"Muna ba da izinin maganin cannabis ga mutanen da ke fama da amosanin gabbai ko ciwon daji ko irin waɗannan abubuwa.Wannan ita ce manufar a wannan lokacin.”
Koyaya, McGowan ya yi murabus a farkon watan Yuni, tare daMataimakin Firayim Minista Roger Cook ya maye gurbinsa.
Cook na iya zama mafi buɗewa ga halatta cannabis fiye da McGowan.Babban mai ba da rahoto na yammacin Australia Ben Harveytantancecewa tsohon Firayim Minista ba zai taba halatta cannabis ba saboda shi ne "yiwuwa ne mafi girma da na taɓa saduwa da shi."
"Mark McGowan ya ce bai taba shan taba ba kuma - sabanin lokacin da Bill Clinton ya musanta shi da farko - na yi imani da shi," in ji Harvey a faifan podcast.Up Late.
Da bambanci,A baya Cook ya yarda cewa yana amfani da tabar wiwi a matsayin dalibi.A cikin 2019, Cook ya ce ya gwada tabar wiwi amma a lokacin ya ce, "Bisa ga Gwamnatin Ma'aikata ta McGowan, ba na goyon bayan yanke hukunci kan cannabis don amfani da nishaɗi, kuma hakan ba zai taɓa faruwa ba a ƙarƙashin wannan Gwamnati."
Yanzu da yake gwamnatinsa ce, ya nuna bai canza salo ba.WA Mataimakiyar Firimiya Rita Saffiotiamsa ga Halatta Dokar Cannabista hanyar cewa gwamnatinta ba ta goyi bayan ra'ayin.
“Ba mu da wani umarni a kai.Ba wani abu ne da muka kai wurin zabe ba.Don haka, ba za mu goyi bayan wannan Bill ba,” in ji Saffioti.
Harvey ya bayar da hujjar cewa gwamnatin Labour ba ta son maimaita kura-kuran da aka yi a baya, tare da bata lokaci kan batun da suke ganin ba shi da tushe balle makama.
"[McGowan] dan majalisa ne a shekara ta 2002, wannan shine karo na karshe da muka gangara kan hanyar tabar wiwi - kuma hakan ya dauke hankalin gwamnatin Geoff Gallop tsawon shekaru biyu," in ji shi.
"Labour ya kona babban birnin siyasa don haka gungun masu duwatsu za su iya tsotse magudanar ruwa ba tare da sanya mutumin a bayansu ba."
Tare da rinjaye mafi rinjaye na majalisun biyu, da alama ba zai yiwu ba ko da 'yan majalisar dokokin Cannabis guda biyu za su sami doka ta hanyar.
"Ina tsammanin zai zama firayim minista mai jajirtacce wanda zai yanke wannan muhimmin shawarar saboda a zahiri karya sabon salo ne," in ji Dokta Brian Walker dan majalisar dokokin Cannabis.
A fili, sabon bai isa ba.
Hukunci: Lokacin da Jahannama ta daskare.
Halatta Cannabis NT
Ba a yi ta ce-ce-ku-ce ba game da halatta tabar wiwi a yankin Arewa, tare da ma'anar cewa dokokin yanzu suna aiki sosai.Muddin kun riƙe ƙasa da 50gs na cannabis a cikin NT, za a bar ku da tara.
Yan yankunaana rahotowasu daga cikin manyan masu amfani da tabar wiwi kuma, bisa ga bayanan binciken ƙasa, suna da mafi girman goyon baya don halatta ta.46.3% sun yi imanin ya kamata ya zama doka, 5.2% sama da matsakaicin ƙasa.
Sai dai kuma, gwamnatin Labour mai ci, wadda ke kan mulki tun shekara ta 2016, ga dukkan alamu ba ta da wani shiri na sauya dokokin.Dangane da koke-koken 2019 na Medicalungiyar Masu Amfani da Cannabis na NT, Ministan Lafiya kuma Babban Mai Shari'a Natasha Fyles ya ce "babu wani shiri na halatta cannabis don amfani da nishaɗi".
Tun lokacin da Fyles ta karbi mukamin babban minista a watan Mayun bara, ta kasanceyana fama da ci gaba da hasashe na Alice Springs a matsayin wurin aikata laifuka.Tunanin inganta manufar da ake gani a matsayin 'mai laushi akan aikata laifuka' zai iya zama mai yiwuwa kashe kansa na sana'a.
Wannan abin kunya ne, an ba shiBinciken ABC ya nunacewa halasta tabar wiwi na iya tabbatar da bunkasuwar yawon bude ido ga yankin, da kawo miliyoyin daloli a cikin yankin da ke matukar bukatar tallafi.
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-20-2023